federal state - translation to ρωσικά
Diclib.com
Λεξικό ChatGPT
Εισάγετε μια λέξη ή φράση σε οποιαδήποτε γλώσσα 👆
Γλώσσα:

Μετάφραση και ανάλυση λέξεων από την τεχνητή νοημοσύνη ChatGPT

Σε αυτήν τη σελίδα μπορείτε να λάβετε μια λεπτομερή ανάλυση μιας λέξης ή μιας φράσης, η οποία δημιουργήθηκε χρησιμοποιώντας το ChatGPT, την καλύτερη τεχνολογία τεχνητής νοημοσύνης μέχρι σήμερα:

  • πώς χρησιμοποιείται η λέξη
  • συχνότητα χρήσης
  • χρησιμοποιείται πιο συχνά στον προφορικό ή γραπτό λόγο
  • επιλογές μετάφρασης λέξεων
  • παραδείγματα χρήσης (πολλές φράσεις με μετάφραση)
  • ετυμολογία

federal state - translation to ρωσικά

STATE CONSISTING OF A UNION OF PARTIALLY SELF-GOVERNING STATES OR TERRITORIES, UNITED BY A CENTRAL (FEDERAL) GOVERNMENT THAT EXERCIZES DIRECTLY ON THEM ITS SOVEREIGN POWER
Federal state; Federal State; Federal government; Federal Government; Decentralized federation; Federations; Federal union; Federlise; The feds; Federal states; Federal political system; List of federations; Federal division; Federal govt; Fed Govt; Federal country; Federal countries; Federal structure
  • states]] and ten territories.
  • Federal District]].
  • 26 cantons]].
  • The [[United Provinces of Central America]] was a short-lived federal republic.
  • The [[Autonomous communities of Spain]].
  • National Capital Territory]].
  • Provinces of South Africa.
  • states]] and the [[District of Columbia]].
  • [[Unitary state]]s}}
  • states]] and [[Mexico City]].
  • 36 states and the Federal Capital Territory]].
  • provinces]] and three territories.
  •  A map of the [[Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia]], showing its regions.
  • annexation of Crimea]] in 2014.
  • The pathway of regional integration or separation.

federal state         
федерация; федеральное государство
federal state         
федеративное государство; союзное государство, объединяющее административно-территориальные или национальные образования (субъекты федерации), обладающие значительной степенью самостоятельности.
federation         
federation noun 1) федерация, союз 2) объединение, организация World Federation of Trade Unions - Всемирная федерация профсоюзов Syn: see club

Ορισμός

Джорджия
I Джо́рджия (Georgia)

пролив между островом Ванкувер и юго-западным побережьем Канады. Длина около 240 км, ширина 25-30 км. Глубины до 400 м. Много островов. На канадском берегу - г. Ванкувер.

II Джо́рджия (Georgia)

штат на Ю.-В. США. Площадь 152,5 тыс. км2. Население 4590 тыс. чел. (1970), свыше 1/4 - негры. Городское население 60,3\% (1970). Административный центр и крупнейший город - Атланта. Большая часть территории Д. занята низменной приморской равниной, пересечённой судоходными рр. Саванна, Олтамахо, Флинт. На С. и С.-З. - отроги и предгорья Аппалачских гор, прорезаемые р. Чаттахучи. Климат субтропический, влажный; осадков 1300-1600 мм в год. В горах сохранились леса (главным образом вторичные), состоящие в основном из дуба, сосны и бука.

Д. - индустриально-аграрный штат. В обрабатывающей промышленности занято 477 тыс. чел. (1969). Установленная мощность электростанций 5 млн. квт (1968), 1/5 её приходится на ГЭС. Значительное развитие в Д. получила текстильная, целлюлозно-бумажная и пищевая промышленность (гг. Огаста, Колумбус, Саванна и др.). Имеются крупные авиационные (фирма Локхид) и автосборочные предприятия, производство металлоконструкций, химическая промышленность - в Атланте. Свыше 1/2 стоимости товарной продукции сельского хозяйства даёт животноводство, большую роль играет птицеводство (главным образом выращивание цыплят-бройлеров). В 1970 насчитывалось (в тыс. голов) крупного рогатого скота 1889, свиней 1780. Главные культуры (по стоимости продукции): арахис, кукуруза, табак, хлопчатник. Садоводство и овощеводство. Протяжённость ж. д. 8,7 тыс. км (1968); крупный транспортный узел - Атланта. Главный морской порт - Саванна; вывоз лесоматериалов и сельскохозяйственной продукции, ввоз нефти.

М. Е. Половицкая.

Д. - один из первых 13 штатов США. До Войны за независимость в Северной Америке 1775-83 - английская колония (первые поселенцы из Англии прибыли на территорию Д. в 1733). В 1776 Д. вместе с 12 другими английскими колониями провозгласила независимость и участвовала в образовании США. Во время Гражданской войны в США 1861-65 рабовладельцы Д. принимали активное участие в мятеже Южных штатов. В Д. сохраняется расовая дискриминация; действуют организации ку-клукс-клана.

Джорджия.

Βικιπαίδεια

Federation

A federation (also known as a federal state) is a political entity characterized by a union of partially self-governing provinces, states, or other regions under a central federal government (federalism). In a federation, the self-governing status of the component states, as well as the division of power between them and the central government, is constitutionally entrenched and may not be altered by a unilateral decision, neither by the component states nor the federal political body. Alternatively, a federation is a form of government in which sovereign power is formally divided between a central authority and a number of constituent regions so that each region retains some degree of control over its internal affairs.

It is often argued that federal states where the central government has overriding powers are not truly federal states. For example, such overriding powers may include: the constitutional authority to suspend a constituent state's government by invoking gross mismanagement or civil unrest, or to adopt national legislation that overrides or infringes on the constituent states' powers by invoking the central government's constitutional authority to ensure "peace and good government" or to implement obligations contracted under an international treaty.

The governmental or constitutional structure found in a federation is considered to be federalist, or to be an example of federalism. It can be considered the opposite of another system, the unitary state. France, for example, has been unitary for many centuries. The Austrian Empire was a unitary state with crown lands, after the transformation into the Austria-Hungary monarchy the remaining crown lands of so-called Cisleithania became federated as Länder of the Republic of Austria through the implementation of its constitution. Germany, with its 16 states, or Länder, is an example of a federation. Federations are often multi-ethnic and cover a large area of territory (such as Russia, the United States, Canada, India, or Brazil), but neither is necessarily the case (such as Saint Kitts and Nevis or the Federated States of Micronesia).

Several ancient chiefdoms and kingdoms, such as the 4th-century BCE League of Corinth, Noricum in Central Europe, and the Iroquois Confederacy in pre-Columbian North America, could be described as federations or confederations. The Old Swiss Confederacy was an early example of formal non-unitary statehood.

Several colonies and dominions in the New World consisted of autonomous provinces, transformed into federal states upon independence such as the United States, and various countries in Latin America (see Spanish American wars of independence). Some of the New World federations failed; the Federal Republic of Central America broke up into independent states less than 20 years after its founding. Others, such as Argentina, have shifted between federal, confederal, and unitary systems, before settling into federalism. Brazil became a federation only after the fall of the monarchy, and Venezuela became a federation after the Federal War. Australia and Canada are also federations.

Germany is another nation-state that has switched between confederal, federal and unitary rules, since the German Confederation was founded in 1815. The North German Confederation, the succeeding German Empire and the Weimar Republic were federations.

Founded in 1922, the Soviet Union was formally a federation of Soviet republics, autonomous republics and other federal subjects, though in practice highly centralized under the government of the Soviet Union. The Russian Federation has inherited a similar system.

India, Pakistan, Nigeria and Malaysia (then Federation of Malaya) became federations on or shortly before becoming independent from the British Empire.

In some recent cases, federations have been instituted as a measure to handle ethnic conflict within a state, such as Bosnia and Herzegovina, and Iraq since 2005.

With the United States Constitution having become effective on 4 March 1789, the United States is the oldest surviving federation, while the newest federation is Nepal, after its constitution went into effect on 20 September 2015.

Παραδείγματα από το σώμα κειμένου για federal state
1. Federal, State, local, and tribal law enforcement are working together.
2. Norvell, part of a joint federal–state forestry management team.
3. Iraq was once a federal state under Islamic rule.
4. The office wants to improve coordination of federal, state and local resources for medical emergencies.
5. Department of Housing and Urban Development, and is simultaneously federal, state and city–related.
Μετάφραση του &#39federal state&#39 σε Ρωσικά